![]() ![]() ![]() Ships, where they were clearly in disarray and fleeing. Opposing fleets would sail past each other in formation, firing, and were only allowed to approach enemy Use the wind to disengage and preserve their fleet they would fire on the uproll, so as to dismast the British,įor much of the eighteenth century, British tactics were dogged by a rigid adherence to "formalism" where On the downroll, to pierce the hull of the enemy typically the French would be downwind, to as to be able to In battle, the Royal Navy would be "upwind" (having the "weather-gauge" or "to windward") of an enemy, so as to be able to use the wind to catch and engage, and would fire Number of guns and decks, so that Victory as a 100-gun ship, outclassed a 74-gun. They were graded by "class" - 1 st rate to 6 th rate - related to the The former were intended to sail in line ofīattle, and engage the enemy broadside on, at distances of sometimes 10 metres, with the aim of boarding &Ĭapturing, rather than sinking, the enemy. Victory, preserved by the nation in Portsmouth) and frigates. The History of Naval Design The History of Naval Design and Purpose: An Introduction for BeginnersĪt the time of Trafalgar, 21 October 1805, the Royal Navy consisted of "line-of-battle-ships" (e.g. ![]()
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